X-Ray

Definition: A type of medical imaging that uses a small amount of radiation to create pictures of the inside of the body, especially bones, lungs, and certain organs. X-rays are commonly used in children to check for broken bones, swallowed objects, pneumonia, and abdominal problems.

Parent Tip: If your child needs an x-ray, the experience is fast and painless. The technologist will position your child on a table or against a wall, and your child will need to hold still for a few seconds while the image is taken. For younger children, parents are often allowed to stay in the room wearing a lead apron to keep them calm. The radiation dose for a single x-ray is very small and considered safe for kids. The benefit of finding a problem (or ruling one out) far outweighs the very small risk.

When Children Commonly Get X-Rays

• Suspected broken bone after a fall, sports injury, or accident
• Swallowed objects, including coins, magnets, or batteries
• Persistent cough, breathing problems, or suspected pneumonia
• Severe abdominal pain or possible bowel obstruction
• Suspected dislocation of a joint
• Dental injuries to check for fractures of the jaw or tooth roots

Why It Matters: X-rays are one of the most useful tools in pediatric emergency care, and they answer critical questions quickly. Is the bone broken or just bruised? Did the battery your child swallowed make it to the stomach safely? Is the cough from a virus or pneumonia? Modern x-ray machines use much less radiation than older ones, and pediatric x-ray departments are specifically trained to use the lowest dose that still produces a useful image. If you have questions about your child's x-ray, ask the technologist or radiologist. They are used to parent questions and will explain everything.

Related Terms: Abdominal Pain, Fall Injuries, Fracture, Joint Injury, Pneumonia, Sports Injuries, Tooth Injury

Written and reviewed by Jeremy Manke, Firefighter / Paramedic (22 years of emergency service)

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